Transfusion Transmitted Diseases among Blood Donors of Basrah Blood Bank

نویسنده

  • Eman Adnan Al-Kamil
چکیده

Objective: The aim of this work is to estimate the prevalence of transfusion transmitted diseases in blood donors of Basrah blood bank, with special entity of AID’S, hepatitis B and C, and syphilis. Methods: A retrospective record based study involved the records of Basrah blood bank for the years 2006, 2007, and 2008. The reported results of the serological screening tests of the blood donors for HIV and HCV, HBV, and Venereal Disease Reference Laboratory (VDRL) for the diagnosis of syphilis were analyzed. Results: The study showed that the highest number of donors was in the year 2007 with the predominance of males than females for the three studied years, the overall prevalence of HBsAg was 0.22%, of HCV was 0.08% and of VDRL was 0.05%. The difference of prevalence of transfusion transmitted diseases among different age groups was statistically significant (p<0.01), where the prevalence of hepatitis B was highest at the two age ثحبلا صخلم ةعانملا زوع ةمزلاتم سوريف لمشت يتلاو ةرصبلا ةنيدم يف مدلاب نيعربتملا دنع مدلا لقن ةطساوب ةلقتنملا ضا رملأا راشتنا ىدم ديدحت :ثحبلا فده .)سلفسلا( يجنرفلإاو ،Cو B يسوريفلا دبكلا باهتلا ،)AIDS زديلإا( ةبستكملا نمضتت .2008و 2007 ،2006 ماوعلأا للاخ ةرصبلا يف مدلا كنب يف مدلاب نيعربتملا تلاجس ىلع ةدمتعم ةعجا ر ةسا رد ءا رجإ مت :ثحبلا قرط رابتخاو ،Cو B دبكلا باهتلا سوريف ،HIV يرشبلا ةعانملا زوع سوريف فشكل نيعربتملل ةا رجملا ةيلصملا ةيحسملا تا رابتخلاا جئاتن تلاجسلا هذه .يجنرفلإا فشكل VDRL .ثلاثلا ةسا ردلا تاونس للاخ ثانلإا قوفي روكذلا نيعربتملا ددع نأ امك ،2007 ةنس يف ناك نيعربتملل ددع ىلعأ نأ ةسا ردلا ترهظأ :جئاتنلا رابتخا ةيباجيلإ %0.05و ،C دبكلا باهتللا ةبسنلاب %0.08 غلب نيح يف ،)%0.22( B دبكلا باهتللا يحطسلا دضتسملا راشتنلا يلكلا لدعملا غلب باهتللا راشتنا لدعم ىلعأ ناك ثيح ،)0.01>p( ةفلتخملا ةيرمعلا تاعومجملل ةبسنلاب راشتنلاا بسن يف اًيئاصحإ ماه فلاتخا دوجو ظحول .VDRL ،ةنس 49-40 ةيرمعلا ةعومجملا ىدل ىلعلأا راشتنلاا لدعم ناك دقف C دبكلا باهتلا يف امأ ،)ةنس 50 ≤و ةنس 20 >( رمعلا يفرط نمض وه B دبكلا ةًنراقم روكذلا دنع ىلعأ يجنرفلإاو B دبكلا باهتلا راشتنا نأ ظحول .29-20 ةيرمعلا ةعومجملا نمض وه يجنرفلإل ىلعلأا راشتنلاا لدعم ناك نيح يف يف فلاتخلاا نأ ظحول .)0.05p( ةيئاصحلإا ةيحانلا نم اًدج ماه فلاتخا وه نطوتلا ناكمل اًعبت مدلا لقن ةطساوب ةلقتنملا ضا رملأا راشتنا .ةيندم لوصأ نم نيعربتملا ىدل ىلعأ C دبكلا باهتلا راشتنا ناك نيح يف ،ةيفير لوصأ نم نيعربتملا دنع ىلعأ B يجنرفلإاو Cو B يسوريفلا دبكلا باهتللا ريبك راشتنا دوجو ظحول ثيح ،ةيناتنلإا ضا رملأا لقنل ةماهلا رداصملا دحأ مدلا لقن لا زي لا :تاجاتنتسلاا .ةسا ردلا هذه يف مدلاب نيعربتملا نم يأ ىدل HIV سوريف دوجو ظحلاي مل نيح يف ،ةرصبلا يف مدلاب نيعربتملا ىدل *Eman Adnan Al-Kamil, MSc, PhD, Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq. E-mail: [email protected]. *As'ad K. Al-yassin, MSc, Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Prevalence of Blood Transmitted Infection in Donors of Yasuj Blood Transfusion Organization

ABSTRACT Blood transmitted diseases are one of the most important problems in the science of blood transfusion that cause illness and its complication, and spending much money. Among them check on hepatitis B and C, AIDS and syphitis are routine in all blood transfusion services. Our goal of this retrospective study is determining the prevalence of this diseases in Blood Transfusion Service ...

متن کامل

Evaluation of the Seroprevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Infections among Blood Donors in a Tertiary Care Hospital of North India

Background: Unsafe transfusion practices put patients at high risk of transfusion transmissible infections. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of transfusion transmissible infections (including Human Immunodeficiency Virus [HIV] 1 and 2, Hepatitis B Virus [HBV], Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and syphilis) during a period of 18 months among blood donors in the Blood Bank of Lady Hardinge Medical Coll...

متن کامل

The Prevalence of Transfusion Transmitted Infections among Blood Donors in Kerman, Iran

Background & Aims: Today, an important challenge of the Blood Transfusion Organization is the preparation, distribution, and monitoring of the appropriate use of blood and blood products. Therefore, estimation of the prevalence of transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs) and efficiency of appropriate screening methods is essential. The purpose of the present study was the det...

متن کامل

Prevalence of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency among Male Donors in Shiraz, Southern Iran

The overall incidence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in Iranian population is estimated around 10%-14.9%. G6PD deficiency is an X-linked disorder and 80% of donors are usually male. At present, donors’ blood is not routinely screened for G6PD deficiency in Iran blood bank where for detecting such enzyme deficiency, reliance is placed on pre-donation data. Thus, the G6PD ...

متن کامل

Study of reasons for exemption for deferral of blood donors in Ilam blood transfusion center

Introduction: The main purpose of donor selection is not only the donor protection from blood donation complications but also the blood recipient not be expose to blood- transmitted diseases. This study aimed to determine the reason for exemption from donors among blood donor's who refer to Ilam Blood Transfusion Organization. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective and descriptive stud...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011